Oxygen as a gas is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. It is very reactive and combines with most of the elements. It is required for all animals and plants for respiration and is the basis for most forms of combustion.
SOC Supplies Oxygen:
Fractionation, most commonly by cryogenic fractional distillation
Industrial Use:
Treatment of respiratory insufficiencies and resuscitation, in hyperbaric oxygen changes for treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning.
Oxygenation of fish-breeding tanks
Phase | Gas / Liquid |
Category | Oxidizing Gas |
Chemical Name | O2 |
Molecular Weight | 32 |
Melting Point | -219°C |
Boiling Point | -183°C |
Critical Temperature | -118°C |
Relative Density ,Gas | 1.1(air=1) |
Relative Density ,Liquid | Not applicable |
Vapour Pressure | Not applicable |
Solubility [mg/l] in Water | 39 mg/l |
Appearance (Color) | Colourless gas |
Odour | No odour warning properties |
Toxic | Avoid Oxygen rich >21% |
Flammability Range | Non Flammable – Oxidizer. |
Asphyxiant | No |
Atmospheric % | 20.94% |
UN Number | 1072 – Gas 1973 – Liquid |
Chemical Abstracts Service Number | 7782-44-7 |
Nitrogen is colorless, odorless, tasteless and nontoxic in both its liquid and gaseous forms. It is inert under most conditions.
SOC Supplies Nitrogen:
Manufacturing Method:
Fractionation, most commonly by cryogenic fractional distillation
Industrial Use:
Low-temperature preservation of living tissues and cells.
Liquid nitrogen is the mostly used cryogenic fluid, to chill, freeze or store food products. Gaseous nitrogen is commonly used in contact with foodstuffs to avoid oxidation or micro-organism growth by inerting of liquids. Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) preserves and protects foods ( pure nitrogen or mixed with CO2).
Phase | Gas / Liquid |
Category | Inert Gas |
Chemical Name | N2 |
Molecular Weight | 28.0134 g/mol |
Melting Point | -210°C |
Boiling Point | -196°C |
Critical Temperature | -147°C |
Relative Density ,Gas | 0.97(air=1) |
Solubility [mg/l] in Water | 20 mg/l |
Appearance (Color) | Colourless gas |
Odour | No odour warning properties |
Toxic | No-simple Asphyxiant |
Flammability Range | Non Flammable. |
Asphyxiant | yes |
Atmospheric % | 78% |
UN Number | 1066 – Gas 1977 – Liquid |
Chemical Abstracts Service Number | 7727-37-9 |
Acetylene (C2H2) is a gaseous hydrocarbon, colorless, unstable, highly combustible and with strong garlic odor. It is not an air gas and it produces a very hot flame (over 3000°C or 5400°C) when combined with oxygen.
SOC Supplies Dissolved Acetylene:
Acetylene (C2H2) is a synthesis gas generally produced from the reaction of calcium carbide with water.
Industrial Use:
Phase | gas |
Category | Synthesis Gas |
Chemical Name | C2 H 2 |
Molecular Weight | 26.038 g/mol |
Relative Density ,Liquid | Not applicable |
Toxic | No-Simple Asphyxiant |
Flammability Range | Yes-Highly combustible |
Asphyxiant | yes |
HS Code | 29012920 |
UN Number | 1001 |
Chemical Abstracts Service Number | 74-86-2 |
Air is natural abundant in the earth’s atmosphere.
BGF Supplies Medical Air:
Industrial Use:
Used in hospitals with artifical breathing apparatus, used in underwater diving & self contained breathing apparatus.
Phase | Gas |
Category | Atmospheric Gas |
Chemical Name | NA /Air is mixture of Oxygen, Nitrogen, Argon& Carbon dioxide. |
Molecular Weight | 28.95 g/mol |
Relative Density ,Liquid | |
Toxic | No |
Flammability Range | Non Flammable |
Asphyxiant | No |
Atmospheric | 100% |
UN Number | 1002 |
Chemical Abstracts Service Number | 132259-10-0 |
Oxygen as a gas is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. It is very reactive and combines with most of the elements. It is required for all animals and plants for respiration and is the basis for most forms of combustion.
SOC Supplies Medical Oxygen:
Fractionation, most commonly by cryogenic fractional distillation
Industrial Use:
Treatment of respiratory insufficiencies and resuscitation, in hyperbaric oxygen changes for treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning.
Oxygenation of fish-breeding tanks
Phase | Gas / Liquid |
Category | Oxidizing Gas |
Chemical Name | O2(Medical) |
Molecular Weight | 31.9988 g/mol |
Melting Point | -56.6 °C |
Critical Temperature | -30°C |
Relative Density ,Gas | 1.52(air=1) |
Relative Density ,Liquid | 1.03(Water=1) |
Vapour Pressure | 57.3 Bar |
Solubility [mg/l] in Water | 2000 mg/l |
Appearance (Color) | Colourless liquid |
Odour | No odour warning properties |
Toxic | Avoid Oxygen rich >21% |
Flammability Range | Non Flammable – Oxidizer. |
Asphyxiant | No |
Atmospheric % | 20.94% |
UN Number | 1072 – Gas 1973 – Liquid |
Chemical Abstracts Service Number | 7782-44-7 |
Carbon dioxide is liquefied gas. In high concentrations may cause asphyxiation. Symptoms may include loss of mobility/consciousness. Victim may not be aware of asphyxiation. Low concentrations of CO2 cause increased respiration and headache.
SOC Supplies Carbon Dioxide:
Carbon dioxide gas is formed from the combination of two elements: carbon and oxygen. It is produced from the combustion of coal or hydrocarbons, the fermentation of liquids and the breathing of humans and animals. Found in small proportions in the atmosphere, it is assimilated by plants which in turn produce oxygen. CO2 gas has a slightly irritating odor, is colorless and heavier than air. It cannot sustain life. It freezes at -78.5°C to form carbon dioxide snow. In an aqueous solution it forms carbonic acid, which is too unstable to be easily isolated.
Industrial Use:
CO2 produces close-to-physiologic atmospheres for the operation of artificial organs. Carbon dioxide is used as a component in a mixture of oxygen or air as respiratory stimulant to promote deep breathing. It is also used for the surgical dilation by intra-abdominal insufflations.
CO2 is used in the food business in Carbonation of fizzing beverages such as soft drinks, mineral water or beer, Packaging of foodstuffs, its inerting and bacteriostatic properties being used successfully in nitrogen mixtures (Modified Atmosphere Packaging or MAP), to increase the shelf life of many food products. As cryogenic fluid in chilling or freezing operations or as dry ice for temperature control during the distribution of foodstuffs. Caffeine is removed from coffee using supercritical CO2
Phase | Gas / Liquid |
Category | Inert Gas |
Chemical Name | CO2 |
Molecular Weight | 44.01 g/mol |
Melting Point | -56.6°C |
Boiling Point | -78.5 (s)°C |
Critical Temperature | 30°C |
Relative Density ,Gas | 1.52(air=1) |
Relative Density ,Liquid | 1.03 (water=1) |
Vapour Pressure | 57.3 Bar |
Solubility [mg/l] in Water | 2000 mg/l |
Appearance (Color) | Colourless liquid |
Odour | No odour warning properties |
Toxic | No- simple Asphyxiant |
Flammability Range | Non Flammable. |
Asphyxiant | yes |
Atmospheric % | Trace |
UN Number | 1013 – Gas 2187 – Liquid |
Chemical Abstracts Service Number | 124-38-9 |
Argon is colorless, odorless, tasteless and nontoxic in both its liquid and gaseous forms. Argon is inert under most conditions and forms no confirmed stable compounds at room temperature. Although argon is a noble gas, it has been found to have the capability of forming some compounds.
BGF Supplies Argon:
fractionation, most commonly by cryogenic fractional distillation
Industrial Use:
Cryosurgery procedures such as cryoablation use liquefied argon to destroy cancer cells. In surgery it is used in a procedure called “argon enhanced coagulation” which is a form of argon plasma beam electrosurgery.Blue argon lasers are used in surgery to weld arteries, destroy tumors, and to correct eye defects.
Preservative – Argon is used to displace oxygen and moisture-containing air in packaging material to extend the shelf-life of the contents
Phase | Gas/Liquid |
Category | Noble Gas |
Chemical Name | Ar |
Molecular Weight | 40 |
Melting Point | -189°C |
Boiling Point | -186 °C |
Critical Temperature | -122 °C |
Relative Density ,Gas | 1.38(air=1) |
Relative Density ,Liquid | |
Solubility [mg/l] in Water | 61 mg/l |
Appearance (Color) | Colourless Gas |
Odour | None |
Toxic | No- simple Asphyxiant |
Flammability Range | Non Flammable. |
Asphyxiant | yes |
Atmospheric % | 0.94% |
UN Number | 1006 – Gas 1951 – Liquid |
Chemical Abstracts Service Number | 7440-37-1 |
Air is natural abundant in the earth’s atmosphere.
BGF Supplies Air:
Natural Air is compressed in cylinders by compressors / produced artifically by mixing gaseous Oxygen & Nitrogen to required proportions.
Industrial Use:
Used in hospitals with artifical breathing apparatus, used in underwater diving & self contained breathing apparatus.
Phase | gas |
Category | Atmospheric Gas |
Chemical Name | NA / Air is mixture of Oxygen, Nitrogen, Argon & Carbon dioxide |
Molecular Weight | 2895 g/mol |
Relative Density ,Gas | 1(air=1) |
Vapour Pressure | Not applicable |
Solubility [mg/l] in Water | 22 mg/l at 20 °C |
Appearance (Color) | Colourless Gas |
Odour | None |
Toxic | No |
Flammability Range | Non Flammable. |
Asphyxiant | no |
Atmospheric % | 100% |
UN Number | 1002 |
Chemical Abstracts Service Number | 132259-10-0 |
The precise supply of a gas mixture is vital for the accuracy of analytical results of instruments / analyzers.
BGF offers calibration gas mixtures custom-made to specific requirements, filled in cylinder or customer-owned cylinder. We provide any composition of gas mixtures specified by the customer with concentration that ranges from less than 1 ppm to 50% vol., by employing sophisticated blending techniques.
other compositions can be prepared upon request. We would be pleased to receive any inquiry regarding gas mixtures not included in the above list.
With our specialized knowledge and experience in industrial and medical gases, BGF,provides design and consultancy services to our clients in the field of gas distribution and for storage. We offer complete range of permanent cylinder manifold and manifold pressure reducing stations.
BGF employs variety of options in handling, delivery and storage of the gas products to minimize the customer’s cost for the gases purchased.
With our large storage capabilities and widespread distribution network, we provide our customers a constant and reliable supply of gases.
We perform the following services, but not limited to: